Zawia3 · Chart 1 of 7
Egypt's Petroleum Debt to Foreign Companies: A 20-Year Journey (2004-2026)
Billion USD — two equal peaks at $6B, then zero for the first time in history
First peak (2011)
$6.3B
after January revolution
Second peak (2024)
$6.1B
COVID + Russia war
June 2026
Zero
fully settled
Source: Oil Minister Karim Badawi / former minister Tarek El-Molla statements